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Maltese Dog

Malta (with ancient Mediterranean roots)

Playful, Affectionate, Intelligent, Docile, Lively, Easygoing, Sweet-Tempered, Responsive, Fearless, Gentle, Active

Quick Facts

Weight

3–4 kg

Height

20–25 cm

Lifespan

12–15 years

Group

Toy Group

Pros & Cons

• Extremely affectionate and gentle  

• Ideal for apartment living  

• Low shedding and hypoallergenic coat  

• Elegant and graceful appearance

• Requires regular, intensive grooming  

• Can be prone to dental issues  

• Sensitive to harsh environmental changes  

• May develop separation anxiety if unsocialized

History & Purpose

Believed to have originated on the Mediterranean island of Malta, the Maltese is among the oldest of the toy breeds. For thousands of years, this small dog was cherished by ancient nobility for its elegant looks and loving temperament. Historical records and artworks from various Mediterranean civilizations depict small, white lap dogs that are believed to be the ancestors of today’s Maltese. Their pure white, silky coats and delicate features quickly established them as symbols of luxury and refinement.


Throughout the ages, the Maltese has traveled across Europe, enchanting royalty and commoners alike. During the Renaissance, they became a favored pet among the aristocracy, prized not only for their beauty but also for their gentle and loyal nature. As the breed was refined over generations, breeders focused on enhancing its graceful demeanor and ensuring it was well-suited to indoor companionship. The Maltese’s evolution from a pampered court pet to a beloved household companion highlights its remarkable adaptability to changing lifestyles.


In modern times, the Maltese remains a top choice for those seeking a small, affectionate companion. Its low exercise requirements and manageable size make it ideal for apartment living, while its charming personality endears it to families and individuals alike. Today, the Maltese stands as a living testament to centuries of devoted companionship, embodying a legacy of elegance, love, and a timeless bond with its human family.

Common Health Issues

Dental issues, tear staining, patellar luxation, potential heart conditions

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