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German Shepherd

Germany

Intelligent, Loyal, Protective, Trainable, Energetic

Quick Facts

Weight

22–40 kg

Height

55–65 cm

Lifespan

9–13 years

Group

Herding

Pros & Cons

  • Exceptionally intelligent and versatile

  • Strong loyalty and protective instincts

  • Highly trainable for work in police, military, and search-and-rescue roles

  • Energetic and driven

  • Confident, reliable companion

  • Adaptable to various environments and family settings

  • High energy and working drive require regular, intensive exercise

  • Heavy shedding and grooming needs can be demanding

  • Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as other joint issues

  • Needs early socialization and consistent training to avoid anxiety or aggression

History & Purpose

Originating in Germany in the late 1800s, the German Shepherd Dog was developed by pioneers like Max von Stephanitz, who aimed to create an all-purpose working dog with unparalleled intelligence and versatility. Initially bred for herding livestock, the breed quickly proved its worth in roles ranging from guarding and police work to search-and-rescue missions. Its impressive balance of strength, agility, and keen intuition soon established the German Shepherd as a trusted partner in demanding environments.


As the breed matured, its role expanded significantly. German Shepherds became valued not only as working dogs but also as loyal family members and service animals. Their strong protective instincts, combined with a gentle, affectionate side when properly socialized, have made them favorites in both professional and domestic settings. Today, they continue to serve a wide range of functions, from law enforcement to therapy work, demonstrating their adaptability and enduring appeal.

Common Health Issues

Hip dysplasia, Elbow dysplasia, Degenerative myelopathy, Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Skin allergies, Intervertebral disc disease, Epilepsy

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