Purpose: Encourages calmness and attention.

Method: Hold a treat near your dog’s nose, then move it upward. When they sit, reward immediately.

Behavioral Benefit: A foundation command that promotes focus and good manners.

Purpose: Keeps your dog in one spot until released.

Method: Ask your dog to sit, then show your palm and say “Stay.” Reward after a few seconds if they remain still.

Behavioral Benefit: Essential for preventing wandering off in unsafe areas.

Purpose: Ensures your dog returns to you quickly and safely.

Method: Use an enthusiastic tone, hold a treat, and say “Come.” Reward as soon as they arrive.

Behavioral Benefit: Critical for off-leash control and emergencies.

Purpose: Helps calm high-energy dogs and fosters discipline.

Method: From a “Sit” position, move a treat slowly to the ground. Reward when they lie down fully.

Behavioral Benefit: Lowers excitement levels and maintains composure.

Purpose: Stops dogs from picking up or approaching unwanted items.

Method: Place a treat in front of them and say “Leave It.” Reward once they resist temptation.

Behavioral Benefit: Prevents ingestion of harmful objects and curbs impulse behaviors.

Purpose: Teaches patience at doors, gates, or crossing the street.

Method: Use a leash or stand in front of your dog. Give the “Wait” command before moving. Reward if they remain still.

Behavioral Benefit: Reduces bolting and enhances safety in everyday situations.

Purpose: Encourages walking calmly at your side.

Method: Keep treats by your hip and guide your dog into position, praising when they remain close.

Behavioral Benefit: Makes walks more pleasant and controlled, especially in busy areas.

Purpose: Signals the end of a command or session.

Method: After “Stay” or “Wait,” use a release word like “OK” to let your dog know they can move.

Behavioral Benefit: Provides clarity and structure, ensuring your dog understands when commands are complete.